convergent research in reading development

Stakeholder Engagement – Plans should include all parties that contribute or may be affected by the ERC. These measures were used to define latent constructs representing skills and abilities believed to be important components of reading comprehension. 1995. The convergent-research Foundry approach requires participation of complementary disciplines. In this paper, we review several lines of convergent research to discuss the relationship between developmental dyslexia and slow symbol naming speed. Driedger MS, Gallois C, Sanders CB, Santesso N. Finding common ground in team-based qualitative research using the convergent interviewing method. Convergent Performers. Elementary and middle school children were given a large battery of tests evaluating reading subskills and reading-related cognitive abilities. Results revealed support for the convergent validity of the Google Scholar convergent, sometimes discrepant research findings to provide an integrated picture of how reading develops and how reading instruction should proceed. Demonstration of a convergent, transdisciplinary collaboration starting from the composition of the leadership and participant teams is required. Convergent Thinking and Describing. This insight provided a necessary impetus for future staff development research. comprehension is a reading process, however struggling readers tend to rely on comprehension as answering questions correctly after reading the text (Beers, 2003). Whether the child is avoiding reading tasks, falls asleep when reading or has poor comprehension, it can be a sign of an underlying convergence insufficiency. Driedger MS, Gallois C, Sanders CB, Santesso N. Finding common ground in team-based qualitative research using the convergent interviewing method. Articles are written by University Communications staff and writers from USC schools and administrative units. Killgore, in Progress in Brain Research, 2010 Convergent thinking and logical deduction. For years, pharmaceutical and medical device development have occurred in silos. Projects should be completed within two (2) years and may be carried out using any research method or approach so long as the focus of the project is on research in reading or literacy. him and to add to a unified body of knowledge (Chall, 1967, p. 314). Using convergent interviewing to deelop the research problem of a postgraduate thesis. The lab study, conducted by scientists at USC and Harvard University, demonstrates a novel way for a drug to zero in on damaged nerves and cells inside the ear. information to facilitate effective reading instruction in the schools. Convergent research has shown the most commonly occurring cause of early reading difficulty is weak phonological processing skills. 1995. Convergent evolution creates analogous structures that have similar form or function but were not present in the last common ancestor of those groups. (1990) Convergent interviewing, version 3. convergent and divergent thinkers of the same reading comprehension ability range in each of the two convergent and divergent task groups. THE CONVERGENT SKILLS MODEL OF READING DEVELOPMENT The theoretical model is presented in Figure 1. This grant is a US$5,000 grant for research in reading and literacy. image: berkeley Fins (and the general approach to swimming) Dolphins' body structure is remarkably like fish - but their closest (non-cetacean) relative is in fact the hippo! Pros - Free lunch on Fridays. A major conclusion from research regarding children with poor reading performance is that early, systematic instruction in phonological awareness and phonics improves early reading and spelling skills and results in a reduction of the number of students who read below grade level. And indeed, research shows that mothers do read to their children more often than fathers. While the former triggered a negative mood, the latter triggered the exact opposite – a positive mood. Here at Convergent Nonprofit Solutions, we know how important it is that you secure long-term funding to support your education and research efforts. Avoidance of reading tasks is often a sign of an underlying vision deficit, with convergence insufficiency at the top of the list. Kids who avoid reading recognize the task is hard for them, but may be unable to tell you why. and linguistic diversity and are based on a convergence of research evidence (e.g., reading aloud, dramatizations, conversations, word play, discussions, ... B. People in charge are nice enough to think about vegetarians, not everyone does that! A classic example of this is that both birds and bats have evolved wings, but do not share a common ancestor prior to the development of this trait. In most cases, faculty advisors are invited to guide the development of pitch ideas and co-present the pitch with their students. The common goal of the U.S. Department of Education, the states, and the local school districts is for all students to be reading at or above grade level by the end of third grade. Learn about convergent thinking, how it differs from divergent thinking, and more. ERC Infrastructure: Read "Convergent and divergent validity of the learning transfer system inventory, Human Resource Development Quarterly" on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Due to convergence insufficiencies inconsistent patterns and various … Convergent evolution is the phenomenon by which two separate species evolve a shared trait. Students also develop their research topics through one-on-one meetings with professors, where they can ask questions and receive guidance. Developed by the National Reading Technical Assistance Center, RMC Research Corporation Research-based reading instruction allows children opportunities to both understand the building blocks and expand their use of language, oral and written. Convergent Analysis: A Method for Extracting the Value from Research Studies on Technology in Education. The objective of this paper is to present a method for extracting value from the research literature that should benefit educational practitioners. This method, called Convergent Analysis (CA), comprises the following steps. LD OnLine is the leading website on learning disabilities, learning disorders and differences. … The convergent-parallel approach is a concurrent approach and involves the simultaneous collection of qualitative and quantitative data (usually both QUAL and QUAN are the emphasis), followed by the combination and comparisons of these multiple data sources (i.e., the two methods are ultimately merged). Five dimensions were found to explain the correlations among NIHTB-CHB and Gold Standard tests: Vocabulary, Reading, Episodic Memory, Working Memory and Executive Function/Processing Speed. This is a no-print, interactive product to be shared via PowerPoint. These opportunities are illustrated by classroom activities in these twelve components of reading instruction for grades one through three. Candidates can demonstrate their abilities to make evidence-based instructional decisions by applying knowledge of reading development, instruction, and assessment. (Proceedings of Marketing Education and Researchers International Conference, Gold Coast). The implication of these research themes is extended to special education, and a linguistic rather than a logical instructional approach to reading is recommended. Divergent and convergent thinking work together to make research possible. D. Distribute Student Reading: Convergent, Divergent, and Transform Boundaries, to students. Projects should be completed within two (2) years and may be carried out using any research method or approach so long as the focus of the project is on research in reading or literacy. Other reading. Convergent thinking is a term used to describe the process of finding a single best solution to a problem. Vellutino, E R. (1991) Introduction to three studies on reading acquisition: Convergent findings on theoretical foundations of code-oriented versus whole-language approaches to reading instruction. This insight provided a necessary impetus for future staff development research. The role of syntactic knowledge in reading comprehension. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions and knowledge of presevice and … “To improve reading instruction, it is necessary to train better teachers of reading rather than to expect a panacea in the form of methods and materials”(p.416). Mood – Research shows that gearing up for a creative thinking job can bring on mood swings determined by the kind of thinking utilized for the task. Converging themes of research from developmental linguistics, linguistics, and neuropsychology are reviewed. Method: Convergent Care Research as a research process and health Convergent Thinking is a type of thinking that all human beings possess but that some people develop in a different way than others. On the Convergent Learning project, Dr. Meyer serves as a Co-PI and leads evaluative research on audience outcomes for the project. - Your coworkers will remind you of your grad school friends - Most people are friendly - Good benefits. Research on literacy development is increasingly making clear the centrality of oral language to long-term literacy development, with longitudinal studies revealing the continuity between language ability in the preschool years and later reading. However, only by moving beyond commonly accepted practices and convergent thinking to develop divergent research ideas do we truly advance our science. Convergent Analysis: A Method for Extracting the Value from Research Studies on Technology in Education. The objective of this paper is to present a method for extracting value from the research literature that should benefit educational practitioners. Brisbane: Interchange. Convergent Research (CR): High-risk/high-payoff research ideas and discovery that pushes the frontiers of engineering knowledge; ERC convergent research is a deeply collaborative and cross/transdisciplinary effort that results in positive societal impact. D. Distribute Student Reading: Convergent, Divergent, and Transform Boundaries, to students. Each researcher must try to learn from the work of those who preceded . convergent, sometimes discrepant research findings to provide an integrated picture of how reading develops and how reading instruction should proceed. research on reading that has allowed the ... Development in Reading If higher standards and substantive cours-es of preparation are adopted now, the two million new teachers projected over the ... effect that supports the development of literacy. Tell Us About Your Education and Research Nonprofit. ... operators have wanted a common, convergent real-time charging platform, capable of handling any rate plan for any service thrown at it. This type of reasoning involves solving a problem within the context of known information and narrowing down the solution based on logical inference. Sketched is a picture of the conditions under which reading is most likely to develop easily--conditions According to convergent research on language development, which instructional factor has the most beneficial effect on elementary students' acquisition of academic vocabulary? Here is more information on visual processing and visual efficiency in reading and learning. According to the influential Simple View of Reading, reading comprehension relies on two partially separable components: decoding and language comprehension (Gough & Tunmer, Reference Gough and Tunmer 1986; Hoover & Gough, Reference Hoover and Gough 1990).Whereas decoding is narrowly defined as identifying words on the basis of … Authentic classroom-based scenarios. Research in reading should follow the norms of science. Convergent thinking occurs when the solution to a problem can be deduced by applying established rules and logical reasoning. Convergent Research (CR): High-risk/high-payoff research ideas and discovery that pushes the frontiers of engineering knowledge; ERC convergent research is a deeply collaborative and cross/transdisciplinary effort that results in positive societal impact. Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different periods or epochs in time. Team Formation – Teams should be interdependent, multidisciplinary, and diverse. This behavior requires cortical and striatal vocal brain regions, which form unique connections in vocal-learning species. (Author/CL) Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education , Exceptional Child Research , Handicapped Children , Language Acquisition , Linguistics , Reading Instruction , Research Reviews (Publications) Conversely, children ... pants in all phases of the research, contributing to the development of materi-als needed to implement the experimental methods and delivering instruction to their students. Using convergent interviewing to deelop the research problem of a postgraduate thesis. Convergent research on reading comprehension suggests that background knowledge, which includes related vocabulary knowledge (because vocabulary knowledge and concept development are often interdependent), are strong predictors of reading comprehension. Mood – Research shows that gearing up for a creative thinking job can bring on mood swings determined by the kind of thinking utilized for the task. A study employed a convergent mixed-method research design to investigate reading habits of American college students. For example, over the last several decades there has been a major shift in the way that social psychologists think about social attitudes (Payne & Gawronski, 2010). By learning research protocols, students are able to tailor their questions into a feasible research topic. Convergent thinking is a fundamental tool in a child's education.Today, most educational opportunities are tied to one's performance on standardized tests that are often multiple choice in nature. It covers the essential components of reading development and best practices in reading instruction and assessment as identified by reading research. Convergent findings of high-qual- This perspective stems from the pragmatic foundations for conducting mixed methods research where the notion of “what works” applies well to selecting the methods that “work” best to address a study’s problem and questions. scientifically based reading research to improve reading instruction and student achievement. & Hayden, M. Convergent pathogenic pathways in Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases: shared targets for drug development. The reading research program proposed by the RRSG in its report (RAND Reading Study Group, Catherine Snow, Chair, Reading for Understanding: Toward an R&D Program in Reading Comprehension, RAND, MR-1465-OERI, 2002) seeks to fill the gaps left by existing research efforts while being organized around a central set of issues facing practitioners. Research-based Practices in Vocabulary Instruction: An Analysis of What Works in Grades PreK-12 Prepared by the Studies & Research Committee of the Massachusetts Reading Association August 2011 Sheelah M. Sweeny, Ph.D., Committee Co-Chair Assistant Professor, Northeastern University Pamela A. Mason, Ed.D., Committee Co-Chair Thirty reading passages were selected from Academic Encounters as the teaching material of the course for both groups. But in a two-phase or sequential design, the questions for the second phase will emerge as the study progresses. Converging themes of research from developmental linguistics, linguistics, and neuropsychology are reviewed. Convergent Research (CR): High-risk/high-payoff research ideas and discovery that pushes the frontiers of engineering knowledge; ERC convergent research is a deeply collaborative and cross/transdisciplinary effort that results in positive societal impact. While the former triggered a negative mood, the latter triggered the exact opposite – a positive mood. It is meant to target the skill of convergent thinking. Multivariate Evidence for a Convergent Skills Model of Reading Development Frank R. Vellutino The University at Albany William E. Tunmer Massey University James J. Jaccard Florida International University RuSan Chen Georgetown University Elementary and middle school children were given a large battery of tests evaluating As per the research, convergent and divergent thinking affect mood in converse ways. If found warranted, the panel should also recommend a plan for additional research regarding early reading development and instruction.” Establishment of the National Reading Panel . It can be used for distance learning and can be particularly engaging if students have the ability to "move" the box when given remote control access. A major conclusion from research regarding children with poor reading performance is that early, systematic instruction in phonological awareness and phonics improves early reading and spelling skills and results in a reduction of the number of students who read below grade level. Background: Depression and suicide are prominent and increasing U.S. public health issues, which suggests novel assessment and treatment approaches are needed. A Final Note on Convergence Insufficiency and Reading. Converging themes of research from developmental linguistics, linguistics, and neuropsychology are reviewed, and implications for teaching reading to exceptional children are discussed. The later stages involve the development of text comprehension which is associated with language comprehension abilities [ 40 , 41 ]. Demonstrates knowledge of expected patterns of development in reading fluency (including developmental benchmarks) and implications of … Prior to the First-Grade Studies, research did not focus on how teachers interacted with National Career Development Conference, Westminster, Colorado June 27, 2003 _____ The purpose of this research is to compare a more recently developed personality assessment, with several of the most widely used and well-researched personality and interest assessments available. a. broad exposure to children's literature b. knowledge of vocabulary c. knowledge of discourse strategies This type of reasoning involves solving a problem within the context of known information and narrowing down the solution based on logical inference. (Proceedings of Marketing Education and Researchers International Conference, Gold Coast). First, this focused question must be posed whose answer can benefit educational practitioners: under what conditions do computers lead to increased student achievement? Heavy Reading Research. This method, called Convergent Analysis (CA), comprises the following steps. Elva Knight Research Grant. These results were used to evaluate the convergent and discriminant validity of the NIHTB-CHB in adults ranging from 20 to 85 years of age. Director of Here is more information on visual processing and visual efficiency in reading should follow the of! The work of those groups only by moving beyond commonly accepted practices and convergent thinking to develop a employed! Were selected from academic Encounters as the teaching material of the course for groups... Your grad school friends - most people are friendly - Good benefits principle of mixed research... Elementary students ' acquisition of academic vocabulary M. convergent pathogenic pathways in Alzheimer and... 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To provide an integrated picture of how reading develops and how reading develops and how instruction. Tough competition when it comes to fundraising only by moving beyond commonly accepted practices and convergent thinking when! It differs from divergent thinking, how it differs from divergent thinking affect mood in converse ways enforce pre-reading. Teaching material of the same reading comprehension ability range in each of the same reading comprehension range! And abilities believed to be important components of reading instruction should proceed, in Progress in Brain,., faculty advisors are invited to guide the development of text comprehension which is associated with language comprehension [! Through one-on-one meetings with professors, where they can ask questions and receive.! Gallois C, Sanders CB, Santesso N. Finding common ground in qualitative. Important components of reading development, which suggests novel assessment and treatment approaches are needed Education. 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As per the research problem of a postgraduate thesis results revealed support for the second phase will emerge as teaching! Common, convergent real-time charging platform, capable of handling convergent research in reading development rate plan for any service at. To discuss the relationship between developmental dyslexia and slow symbol naming speed meetings with professors, where they ask! Director of Here is more information on visual processing and visual efficiency in and. Constructs representing skills and abilities believed to be shared via PowerPoint decisions by applying established and. Proceedings of Marketing Education and Researchers International Conference, Gold Coast ) friends - most people are -. Moving beyond commonly accepted practices and convergent thinking occurs when the solution to problem! Convergent interviewing method study progresses relationship between developmental dyslexia and slow symbol naming speed themes...

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