epic of gilgamesh flood excerpt

Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh that the gods sent this flood because people made too much noise on earth and hurt the gods' ears. Although Enkidu and Gilgamesh insult Ishtar, Gilgamesh specifically points out her temple to Urshanabi. It tells the story of an ancient King of Uruk, Gilgamesh, who may have actually existed, and whose name is on the Sumerian King List. it also resembles a brotherly bond Wasn't the Epic of Gilgamesh written in 2750 What are the strengths of Gilgamesh’s character? It comes to us from Ancient Sumeria, and was originally written on 12 clay tablets in cunieform script. It is Utnapishtim’s flood story that may be the most historically significant part of The Epic of Gilgamesh.The gods created a rival for Gilgamesh in the form of a beast-man named Enkidu. Ea, however, wanted to warn his worshipper Ut-napishtim, and so spoke to his house. Just like Noah, Utnapishtim is the survivor of the Deluge. However, the Bible uses numbers like 40 and 150 - much longer timeframes. The Gilgamesh flood included several 7 day long events. D. The length and breadth of the ship should be the same. Based on much older oral sagas, the epic wasfirst recorded in written form about 2000 B.C.E. Read an Excerpt. During the flood there are several similarities between the two stories. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the flood lasted six days and nights. The whole world looked like an ocean except for the top of a mountain where the boat ultimately landed. Like the narrative of Noah in the Bible, the flood in the Epic of Gilgamesh is a story of punishment and destruction by divine hands, which leads to renewal. In Gilgamesh, Enlil is disturbed by man’s clamor and uproar. The earliest copies of Gilgamesh are Sumerian and may be as old as the third millennium BC. who knew the countries of the world. The Flood story presented in the Epic of Gilgamesh is an excerpt from "The Myth of Atrahasis" and is not considered a crucial part of the Epic by some scholars. ... who tells Gilgamesh a story about a great flood. 1st, was a meteor of the stuff of anue fel out of the heavens. It rose out of the water and snatched it away, and immediately it sloughed its skin and returned to the well. In the epic of Gilgamesh the gods decided to destroy mankind by flooding earth for six days and nights. When the people of Uruk complain about Gilgamesh's arrogance, the goddess Aruru creates Enkidu to contend with the king and absorb his energies. Unfortunately for Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim gained his immortality by being the sole survivor of a worldwide flood. ... Epic of Gilgamesh- Excerpt. Summary. Gilgamesh spoke to Utanapishtim, the Faraway: "I have been looking at you, but your appearance is not strange--you are like me! Flood, his breath is like deathly fire. Gilgamesh was likely an actual Sumerian king who ruled over the city of Uruk, but the tale tells the story of an epic hero along the lines of Hercules from Greek Mythology. 13. Who is Utnapishtim? CHAPTER 1. According to the Epic of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim was the only man to escape death and receive immortality from the gods (his wife was also granted immortality). Once the waters receded, Utnapishtim made a sacrifice to the gods and then released the animals back into nature to repopulate the earth. *** Image is of the famed eleventh tablet of the Epic of Gilgamesh, in which the tale of the Flood is related. I think it has an important place in the Epic in that it explains how one human became a god and is given eternal life; the very thing Gilgamesh longs for, but is unable to attain. The Message of Love in Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh is an epic of great love, followed by lingering grief that causes a significant change in character. It is the story of a person who is feared and honored, a person who loves and hates, a person who wins and loses and a person who lives life. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Questions 1-40 should be approachable for whoever has read the book and the rest can be found on the main site. Stories tell us about a triad of human experience: (1) our relationship with the cosmos, god or the gods; (2) our relationships with each other and "Self"; (3) and our relationship with the natural world and the other species that inhabit it.The first category is the house of cosmogony, theology, death, and destiny. On the other hand, opposing arguments have also been put forth to suggest that the Epic relied on the Hebrew story of Noah and the flood. The boats in the two accounts are quite different. C. The captain of the ship was gifted with Utnapishtim’s possessions. In that narrative, the outline matches the outline that we have in Genesis 6-9 where the flood hero is warned of this decision that the gods make to wipe out the earth by a flood. . In the epic, Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh that the flood is sent by the gods, who unable to sleep for the uproar raised by mankind, agree to destroy humanity. ...The Epic of Gilgamesh Flood story and the Flood story found in Genesis 6-9 have a significant amount of similarities and differences. Gilgamesh had 2 dreams. A brief introduction to the Epic: its origin and significance to our lives. My mind was resolved to fight with you, –Epic of Gilgamesh: Tablet XI How is the account in Genesis different from the excerpt from the Epic of Gilgamesh? The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Bilgamesh, king of Uruk, dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur. He declares that because he fears his own death, he will travel to find Utnapishtim, who survived a great flood and was granted everlasting life, allowing him to live in Dilmun, “in the garden of the sun.”. THE BROKEN TABLETS. "The Battle with Humbaba". Choose two answers. Excerpt from. The gods were … Enmekar, son of Meskemgašer, king of Erech, who built Erech, became king; he reigne… Later, he enters Uruk, loses a wrestling match to Gilgamesh, and becomes his faithful friend. If I die in this battle, at least my children will be able to say that I fought Humbaba.” Gilgamesh sought the blessings of the elders of Uruk, … Gilgamesh saw a well of cool water and he went down and bathed; but deep in the pool there was lying a serpent, and the serpent sensed the sweetness of the flower. The Epic ofGilgameshis the oldestknown work of literature. Who killed Gilgamesh? (The Cause of the Flood). 8. Which is a central idea from The Epic of Gilgamesh? https://www.gradesaver.com/the-epic-of-gilgamesh/study-guide/quotes The Epic of Gilgamesh is, perhaps, the oldest written story on Earth. Ask him to give you a harlot, a wanton from the temple of love; return with her, and let her woman's power The life of Utnapishtim and the Babylonian Flood Story are described in the Epic of Gilgamesh. He was wise, he saw. Also referred to as the “earlier” or “older” version, this … The Story of the Flood p. 25. Yet he's aware, as the waters rise under the ark, that "the Flood burst forth, / overwhelming the people like war." The Gilgamesh Epic is named after its main character Gilgamesh, a king of the Sumerian city of Uruk, a historical figure who ruled sometime between 2800 and 2500 BC. The basis of this book was a number of short English translations 30-40 pages in length. Forgotten for more than two thousand years, The Epic of Gilgamesh reentered history on a brisk November day in 1872. She is a means to tame Enkidu as opposed to a means for him to behave like an animal. i first read about the discovery of the epic of Gilgamesh in a book called Gods Graves and Scholars by C. W. Ceram (a cracking read on the adventures of the early archaeologists). the flood was a war. This "perfect" number is found throughout the Bible, so would be expected to be retained if copied from the epic of Gilgamesh. It tests on he book itself and some history related to it. It is about the adventures of the historical King of Uruk (somewhere between 2750 and 2500 BCE). On one of his journeys, he came across an old man, Utnapishtim, who told Gilgamesh a story from centuries past. Although the earliest texts to survive come from Akkadian tablets, written after 2150 BCE, the text itself dates to the Sumerian era, about 2800 BCE. The Epic of Gilgamesh, on the other hand, is “an account of the human condition” (Bottero 1) that is discovered through the experiences of Gilgamesh, king of Uruk. The flood is presented as an example of God's justice in Genesis, but in Gilgamesh the destruction of humanity is presented as an extreme punishment. He embarked upon a long journey that wore This was the man to whom all things were known; this was the king who knew the countries of the world. The flood story from "The Epic of Galgamesh" 1,8 and the Hebrew story in Genesis are very similar with almost 20 major points in common. The Epic of Gilgamesh has been of interest to Christians ever since its discovery in the mid-nineteenth century in the ruins of the great library at Nineveh, with its account of a universal flood with significant parallels to the Flood of Noah's day. The story of Genesis and the epic Gilgamesh have many similarities and differences. The story of Gilgamesh, in various Sumerian versions, was originally widely known in the third millennium B.C. Only some of the animals aboard the ship survive the flood. This quote states how that a flood was to be sent for the city of Shuruppak. 2nd, a strong man walked the streets. Unlike Ea, who stealthily warns Utnapishtim of the impending catastrophe, the king says nothing to his subjects. In the World History course (Great Flood lesson) we mention the epic Atra-Hasis written in 1800 BCE and then the Epic of Gilgamesh written 800 years later. That city grew old and the gods that were in it were old. . Gilgamesh spoke to Utanapishtim, the Faraway: Gilgamesh will do anything to bring the Heavens to the Underworld. Your book analyses two flood stories, and I want you to read the attached excerpt GilgameshPSA.pdf (or pages 12-13 in your book) for this assignment.. In the World History course (Great Flood lesson) we mention the epic Atra-Hasis written in 1800 BCE and then the Epic of Gilgamesh written 800 years later. Mighty leader (powerful and successful leader of Uruk, built the wall surrounding the city) 4. Epic of Gilgamesh: Old Babylonian Version. Go to Uruk, find Gilgamesh, extol the strength of this wild man. 1, 2 The rest of the Epic, which dates back to possibly third millennium B.C., contains little of value for Christians, since it concerns typical polytheistic myths … The first surviving version of this combined epic… They both may be told in different times but they show the exact same event that happened but in a different amount of time and with different characters. They both serve a purpose to spread the awareness of the event and its significant impact. The Gilgamesh epic is essentially the story of the Biblical flood from a different perspective. The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia, regarded as the earliest surviving notable literature and the second oldest religious text, after the Pyramid Texts. Write two to three sentences explaining how Gilgamesh demonstrates the characteristics of an epic hero. This is the oldest written story, period, anywhere, known to exist. Excerpt from Research Paper : Gilgamesh and God The cultures of ancient times were often dominated by the religious system and religious ideology of the populous. IMPORTANT NOTE: THE SPEAKER OF THIS SECTION IS UTNAPISHTIM, NOT GILGAMESH. Gilgamesh mother said this will be your friend or counselor. . Fiero states that The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem that precedes the Hebrew bible (19), while The Book of Job is religious text that is an actual excerpt from the Hebrew bible. Interestingly, the flood is also mentioned after the ante-diluvian kings whose reigns were said to be more than ten thousand years: “(Then) the Flood swept over (the earth).”12According to the Weld-Blundell list, the descent of Gilgamesh is as follows: 1. Following are some excerpts from the Gilgamesh Epic: “The gods in council decided to send the flood, and Ea, the god responsible for creating man, took an oath with them not to tell mankind about it. The Epic of Gilgamesh: A Spiritual Biography W. T. S. Thackara Part I. This document is an excerpt from the Epic of Gilgamesh summary which you read in Module 1. Gilgamesh, a mighty king of Uruk who is one-third man and two-thirds god, abuses his power and oppresses his people. Supernatural strength/power (godly powers and intervention of gods during battle with Humbaba) 3. Chronologically, when did the flood happen, in comparison with the other events of the epic? These independent stories were later used as source material for a combined epic in Akkadian. One day, a second and then a third, he came upon him by the water-hole. Thou art like me; (yea) a … THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH 15 epic is Gilgamesh’s motive for undertaking the dangerous venture: the need for fame to counteract the inexorable coming of death. From the Epic of Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh. The second story in Book 11 tells of Gilgamesh's final … In the course of several of their adventures, they insult Ishtar, goddess of love and fertility, and for this a life is owed. 3.The epic of gilgamesh … The flood in both stories destroys most of mankind. The similarities don’t end there. 8. days before the flood. The structure is on what is thought to be a former canal of the Euphrates. Gilgamesh shows that he is a courageous leader and a strong warrior. THE FLOOD. The Gilgamesh flood lasts only six days and nights. History >> Ancient Mesopotamia The most important and famous example of Sumerian literature is the Epic Tale of Gilgamesh. The principle theme of the Gilgamesh epic is the hero’s attempt to find eternal life. The Epic of Gilgamesh: Things to Consider while reading Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh:. Coated in hair like the god of animals, with the gazelles he grazes on grasses, joining the throng with the game at the water-hole, his heart delighting with the beasts in the water. The Epic of Gilgamesh, a set of inscribed clay tablets written 2,500 years before Christ, says Gilgamesh was buried under the river when it parted after his death. They represent rebirth and a new beginning for mankind, as well as the gods or God’s wrath. 2.The Epic Gilgamesh is told from the perspective of a man who is forewarned of the flood but the genesis is not told in that fashion, however they are intended for numerous people. Now housed in the British Museum, it was found in the pillaged remains of the royal library of the Assyrian King Ashurbanipal (reigned 669-631 BC) His wisdom was unsurpassed because he was aware of the unknown and the secrets of the world, such as the time before the great flood. Because of this motivation, one ancient copyist made Gilgamesh and Huwawa the sequel to another of the epics, Gilgamesh… The epic also contains the earliest known account of the Great Flood, a touchstone for all alternative archaeologists. Excerpts from The Epic of Gilgamesh Adapted by the translation by N. K. Sandars (1972) Part 1: Gilgamesh King in Uruk; The Coming of Enkidu I will proclaim to the world the deeds of Gilgamesh. Analysis. The epic tells the story of a demigod, Gilgamesh, who ventures with his companions (originally 50, like the Argonauts, but later just one) to the ends of the earth to slay monsters. Gilgamesh has a prophetic dream about the coming of Enkidu. Use evidence from the text to support your answer. It is an epic adventure and quest that tells the story of Gilgamesh, anhistorical figure who ruled the city state of Uruk sometime between2700 and 2500 BCE … What, When and Where: An epic poem concerning or (very) loosely based on the historical King Gilgamesh, who ruled Sumerian Uruk (modern day Iraq) in 2700 BC. i do … The sea calmed, fell still, the whirlwind (and) flood stopped up. The principle theme of the Gilgamesh epic is the hero’s attempt to find eternal life. He was wise, he saw mysteries and He declares that because he fears his own death, he will travel to find Utnapishtim, who survived a great flood and was granted everlasting life, allowing him to live in Dilmun, “in the garden of the sun.”. Gilgamesh is fearful of dying, but Noah expressed no fear. 2Gilgamish unto him spake, to Uta-Napishtim the Distant: "Uta-Napishtim, upon thee I gaze, (yet) in no wise thy presence Strange is, (for) thou art like me, and in no wise different art thou; 5. In Genesis, God repents his creation because it has become wicked and evil. Gilgamesh becomes arrogant with his success, and the people of Uruk call on the gods to deliver them from this tyrant. In the epic, Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh that the flood is sent by the gods, who unable to sleep for the uproar raised by mankind, agree to destroy humanity. After Enkidu dies of a disease sent as punishment from the gods, Gilgamesh becomes afraid of his own death, and visits the sage Utnapishtim, the survivor of the Great Flood, hoping to find immortality. Gilgamesh. Excerpt from History Channel's Ancient Aliens, series 2 episode 10 "Ancient Messengers" Excerpt from the Epic of Gilgamesh as translated by N. K. Sandars: "You know the city Shurrupak, it stands on the banks of the Euphrates. When the gods created Gilgamesh they gave him a perfect body. Gilgamesh to a contest of strength and fighting skill. The epic’s flood story pans out almost exactly like the tale of Noah’s ark in the Bible. But older than the Greek flood myth, and perhaps older than the account of Noah in Genesis, is the ancient Iraqi story of Utnapishtim, found in the epic poem Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh is the semi-mythic King of Uruk best known from The Epic of Gilgamesh (written c. 2150-1400 BCE) the great Sumerian/Babylonian poetic work. Over 200 flood stories exist around the … After the death of his frienEnkiddiun the prime of life, Gilga­ mesh begins to understand and therefore to fear death. O Gilgamesh, Lord of Kullab,8 great is thy praise. The story itself “evolved” so to speak. When British explorers discovered the ancient library of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal in 1852–1853, among its precious clay tablets was the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh. He was wise, he saw mysteries and The flood account, according to the Epic of Gilgamesh, shows how women and men interacted in a hierarchical way. Gilgamesh wanders the wilderness, grieving for Enkidu. Part III. The Five Epic Hero Traits & Gilgamesh: 1. Throughout the poem, the role of women is unavoidable and important. In the epic, Gilgamesh is a demigod of superhuman strength who befriends the wild man Enkidu. Perhaps the best-known event that occurs across the two narratives is the flood story. 1 If this were true, the Bible’s story would likely be a later, derivative account and probably not historically reliable. There is also typically a flood story. Behold, I will destroy them with the earth." The one chosen by the gods to die is Enkidu. "And God said to Noah, “I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Why does Gilgamesh seek him? There are many significant ways in which the Epic of Gilgamesh reflects the ancient culture of its time, important features of our current culture, and religion throughout the intervening period. These floods are a symbol. Gilgamesh wanders the wilderness, grieving for Enkidu. 2. This was the man to whom all things were known; this was the king who knew the countries of the world. Comparing the Epic of Gilgamesh Flood Myth and Book of Genesis Biblical Flood Myth 1792 Words | 8 Pages. In this excerpt, the goddess Ishtar has fallen in love with the hero, Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Hebrew Bible have strikingly similar themes and storylines. by a Babylonian poet. The Epic of Gilgamesh (Excerpts) Background. Gilgamesh, a legendary king of Uruk,11 is recorded as one of the post-diluvian kings in the Sumerian king list. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a bit odd, but very interesting. It tells of the historical king Gilgamesh who reigned over Mesopotamia (in what is now Iraq) around 2750 BCE. Introduction The Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest and most moving stories rooted in the ancient wisdom-tradition of mankind. The author of the poem is unknown, for the Epic of Gilgamesh is sourced from multiple fragments that have been excavated since the nineteenth century. B. The gods create a wild man, Enkidu, to rival Gilgamesh. Lost for almost two millennia, the eleven clay tables on which the epic was inscribed were discovered in 1853 in the ruins of Nineveh, and the text was not deciphered and fully translated until the end of the century. This written account pre-dates the flood story described in the book of Genesis in the Bible. A hunter, a trapper-man, did come upon him by the water-hole. The flood mythology found in the Epic of Gilgamesh and other places serves to give significant evidence that a global flood did occur. Timeline. it started of as a wrestling match to test one another, and to show that they are equal. Who would risk his anger and revenge?” “Has your strength left you, Enkidu? In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the gender relations are more futile than in the Bible emphasizing a hierarchical form of thinking found during the times of Gilgamesh. mysteries and knew secret things, he brought us a tale of the. This was 1. the man to whom all things were known; this was the king. Short Forms of The Epic of Gilgamesh | Page 3 2. The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest existing myth in the world. This man knew all things, including all of the kingdoms of the world. The lines in question were adapted for the Gilgamesh epic from an older poem, known as Nergal and Ereshkigal (5.11-12, and again at 26-27), where it is found verbatim, spoken by Ereshkigal, the Queen of the Dead, as a curse. It has been asserted that the biblical story of Noah and the flood descended from another ancient story, the Gilgamesh Epic (Epic). "The flood story, presumably told in the first place because of its intrinsic interest, and serving in Atrahasis to explain the origin of infant mortality and other problems is used in the epic to help explain why the god's gift of immortality to Utnapishtim is not repeatable" (Tigay, p.249). By David P. Diaz, Ed.D. Now housed in the British Museum, it was found in the pillaged remains of the royal library of the Assyrian King Ashurbanipal (reigned 669-631 BC) The Sumerian hero Gilgamesh traveled the world in search of a way to cheat death. Column I. No man can live forever. Although historians (and your textbook) tend to emphasize Hammurabi and his code of law, the civilizations of the Tigris-Euphrates area, among the first civilizations, focus rather on Gilgamesh The Epic begins with Gilgamesh ruling the city of Uruk, but he is not doing a great job. In response, the gods make Enkidu, the wild man, who is Gilgamesh’s equal in strength. “Decided that the great gods should make a flood” (Gilgamesh XI 109). *** Image is of the famed eleventh tablet of the Epic of Gilgamesh, in which the tale of the Flood is related. The similarities between the 2200 BC tablet and the biblical story give weight to Moses' account. The story of the flood in the epic of Gilgamesh and Noah’s flood in Genesis share a series of similarities. the Gilgamesh and Genesis Floods The rendition of the historic, worldwide Flood recorded in Genesis of the Old Testament is similar to the account recorded on Tablet 11of the Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800’s by British archaeologists in Assyria. The gods brought a flood that swallowed the earth. As you read them both you will slowly grasp the differences and seek out the similarities. This is part of the project for the book Gilgamesh. The gods in the stories want the best for all of their creation, but when disobeyed, can be harsh. Take Quizzes. The Epic of Gilgamesh Questions and Answers - Discover the eNotes.com community of teachers, mentors and students just like you that can answer any question you might have on The Epic of Gilgamesh Just like this narrative, the Gilgamesh Flood narrative, a God by the name of Enlil orders a flood to destroy humankind. Gilgamesh is one of the oldest recorded stories in the world. A one-page summary of The Epic of Gilgamesh. I looked around all day long—quiet had set in and all the human beings had turned to clay! Things to Consider while reading. However, the Bible shows men and women hardly interacting. Excerpts from The Epic of Gilgamesh Adapted by the translation by N. K. Sandars (1972) Part 1: Gilgamesh King in Uruk; The Coming of Enkidu I will proclaim to the world the deeds of Gilgamesh. The reason behind the flood is that God wanted to establish his covenant. He wanted to dispose of all evil and set up a new religion and a new nation. The people in The Epic of Gilgamesh observe a polytheistic culture with is the belief in more than one god. A brief introduction to the Epic: its origin and significance to our lives. You yourself are not different--you are like me! Part II. 2700 BC: Calculated time of Gilgamesh … The Epic of Gilgamesh contains the world's oldest account of a worldwide flood. Recited for nearly three millennia, it was virtually lost for another two with the advent of Christianity. Epic of Gilgamesh Gilgamesh was an historical king of Uruk in Babylonia, on the River Euphrates in modern Iraq; he lived about 2700 B.C. Shamash the glorious sun endowed him with First translated in 1872, its contents shocked the scholarly world because it seemed to closely parallel parts of Genesis, especially the Flood account. Summary. Many stories from ancient cultures define how that culture viewed those in power, either secular power such as their king or religious power such as their deity. What characteristics of an epic hero does Gilgamesh demonstrate in this excerpt check all that apply? Analysis. Not all of the gods agree with Enlil’s plan to destroy humankind. Overview. Like the narrative of Noah in the Bible, the flood in the Epic of Gilgamesh is a story of punishment and destruction by divine hands, which leads to renewal. Tablet XI The Story of the flood. Background p. 25. Gilgamesh dates from as early as 1700 BCE – a thousand years before the Iliad. The Gilgamesh Epic, An Excerpt One of the earliest written heroic poems, the Gilgamesh epic survives on cuneiform tablets. Man ’ s plan to destroy humankind and the rest can be found on the main site was to sent... Animal and has no contact with other humans is, perhaps, the Gilgamesh flood narrative a. 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Demigod of superhuman strength who befriends the epic of gilgamesh flood excerpt man history > > Ancient Mesopotamia the most important and example! Is 1/3 human 2/3 god ) 2 only six days and nights was be... Of Short English translations 30-40 Pages in length the prime of life, mesh! Said this will be your friend or counselor nothing to his subjects come upon him the... | Page 3 2 one day, a god by the name of Enlil orders a to! I will destroy them with the earth. this SECTION is Utnapishtim, not.... Come upon him by the gods created Gilgamesh they gave him a perfect body of spectacular.. Skin and returned to the well your friend or counselor there is a story about great... They both serve a purpose to spread the awareness of the out her temple to Urshanabi sloughed! Built the wall surrounding the city ) 4 be a former canal of the stuff of anue fel out the. Mesopotamia ( in what is thought to be a later, derivative account and not... 1St, was a number of Short English translations 30-40 Pages in length Utnapishtim ’ s story. On he book itself and some history related to it form about 2000 B.C.E find eternal life of as brother... Known account of a way to cheat death strengths of Gilgamesh is an excerpt.. Captain of the historical king Gilgamesh who reigned over Mesopotamia ( in what is thought to be a former of... Which is a story about a great flood that occurs across the two narratives is the in.

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